Venice
The city without walls, protected by its lagoon, a mirror of water made of slums, velme, sandbanks and a dense network of canals, whose appearance varies according to the height of the tides. The Venice lagoon has always been a natural barrier against external enemies, a source of security, wealth and power, with its ports, canals and islands.
In the heart of the lagoon was born the city of Venice, the Serenissima, the Dominant, the Queen of the Adriatic. Capital of art and heritage of humanity since 1987, “majestic monument not of a single prince, but of a whole people” (Goethe, Viaggio in Italia, 1816), full of works of art, fascinating glimpses.
The city stands on an archipelago of islands intersected by canals and connected by more than 400 bridges and is unique in the world.
Venice from the eleventh century is divided into six districts: Dorsoduro, Santa Croce, San Polo, San Marco, Cannaregio and Castello, each of which hides precious treasures.
Dorsoduro extends in the southern part of the city, starts from Punta della Dogana and includes the Giudecca Island, the Zattere and Santa Marta.
There are several points of interest in this neighborhood: the Gallerie dell’Accademia, the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Punta della Dogana, Ca ‘Rezzonico, Scuola Grande dei Carmini, Ca’ Foscari, the churches of Gesuati, San Trovaso, San Pantalon , of Ognissanti, of San Nicolò dei Mendicoli, the squero of San Trovaso, Campo Santa Margherita, the bridge of the fists …
Santa Croce is located north-east of the city, and via Piazzale Roma connects Venice to the mainland. Over the centuries this sestiere has undergone numerous transformations, beginning in 1810, with the demolition of the Church and the Monastery of S. Croce, which gave its name to the sestiere itself. Here are the Giardini Papadopoli and San Basilio, the Port of Venice.
Do not miss a visit to the churches of San Nicola da Tolentino, San Giacomo from the Orio, San Stae, San Zan Degolà, San Simeon Grando and San Simeon Piccolo, Ca ‘Pesaro, Palazzo Mocenigo, the Fondaco dei Turks, at the Fontego del Megio …
San Polo takes its name from the Campo di San Polo, the largest in Venice, after Piazza San Marco. It is the smallest sestiere of Venice, full of houses and shops. Here is the Rialto Bridge with the market and the fish market. Among the most beautiful places: the Churches of San Giacomo di Rialto, San Rocco, San Polo, the Basilica of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari and the Great Schools of San Rocco and San Giovanni Evangelista, the Palazzo dei Camerlenghi and the House of Goldoni …
San Marco is the heart of Venice and includes the island of San Giorgio Maggiore. Originally the sestiere was called Rivoalto, the original nucleus of the city, the name by which it was called in the distant past the city of Venice (Civitas Rivoalti) just in reference to the islands on which it was founded. Here is the only city square, enclosed by the Procuratie, on which overlook the Palazzo Ducale and the Basilica of San Marco, where the relics of the patron saint of Venice are kept.
Not to be missed, in addition to the Palazzo Ducale and the Basilica of San Marco, the Clock Tower, the Campanile, Museo Correr, the Marciana Library, the Fenice Theater, the Churches of San Moisé, Santo Stefano, Santa Maria del Giglio , Fontego dei Tedeschi, the Bridge of Sighs, the Benedetto Marcello Conservatory of Music, Palazzo Grassi …
Cannaregio is one of the most populated sestieri of Venice. It is located north of the Grand Canal. Here is the Ghetto of Venice, the area that since 1509 was reserved for the Jews, who built their Schòle here. The number 1 of the sestiere is the railway station of Santa Lucia, which takes its name from a church that was demolished during the Napoleonic edicts.
In this sestiere beyond the visit to the Ghetto, reachable by a “sotoportègo” at the foot of the Ponte delle Guglie and on which the iron hinges of the doors that once closed the Ghetto during the night and the synagogues open to the public are still visible visits from the Jewish Museum, you can visit the churches of the Scalzi, of San Giobbe, of Santa Maria dei Miracoli, of the Madonna dell’Orto, of San Marcuola, of Sant’Alvise, the Strada Nova, the Campo dei Mori, Palazzo Labia, Ca ‘d’Oro, Ca’ Vendramin-Calergi, home of the Venice Casino …
Castello is the easternmost district of Venice, on which probably stood the oldest settlement of the Serenissima, the Island of San Pietro, called Olivolo, the ancient religious nucleus of the city. The name Castello derives perhaps from the presence in the past of a fort that surrounded the small island. The largest district of Venice is also partly occupied by the Arsenale, the shipyard of Venice, a true industry, where the ships of the Serenissima were built.
The points of interest of Castello are many: the Cathedral of San Pietro, the Naval Historical Museum, the churches of San Francesco della Vigna, of San Giovanni in Bragora, of San Zaccaria, of Santa Maria Formosa, the Basilica of San Giovanni and Paolo , the School and the Church of San Giorgio dei Greci, Palazzo Querini Stampalia, the Arsenale, the Gardens of the Biennale …
Venice is not only history, art, breathtaking views, but also the city of culture and traditions, with the Biennale of art, dance, cinema and architecture, the symphonic season at the Teatro della Fenice, the Historical Regatta, the Redeemer, the Carnival, and the city to taste with its typical dishes, to be discovered every season.
> Behavioral rules for visiting Venice
> Events
Venice Museums: